ENGINEERING
The combination of science and mathematics is called engineering. Engineers solve problems and put scientific discoveries and creations to useful use. breakthroughs that improve humankind's lot are frequently attributed to scientists and innovators, but engineers are the ones who bring those breakthroughs to the global community. A skilled engineer is one who creates a workable design using the fewest number of original ideas possible.
The history of human civilization is inextricably linked to the history of engineering. An interdisciplinary program called "engineering" aims to inspire children to study math, science, technology, and engineering. Engineers play a major part in information technology, which is where a major revolution in IT occurs.
What is Engineers?
The professionals who create, design, analyze, construct, test, and assemble machines, intricate systems, buildings, gadgets, and materials to meet functional goals and specifications while taking into account practicality, cost, safety, and regulatory constraints are known as engineers. A four-year bachelor's degree in engineering, a master's degree in the same field, and four to six years of professional experience are normally the prerequisites for becoming an engineer.
The engineering profession is widely dispersed, including:
Mechanical EngineeringDesigning, building, and maintaining machinery, equipment, and component parts is all part of mechanical engineering. Control systems and performance monitoring tools are also used. This comprises automobiles, agriculture and construction equipment, industrial facilities, and an extensive range of instruments and gadgets.
Electrical EngineeringDesign, testing, production, building, control, monitoring, and inspection of electrical and electronic gear, systems, and devices are all part of electrical engineering. The scale of these systems ranges from tiny circuits to large national power generation and transmission networks.
Large infrastructure projects including roads, railroads, bridges, tunnels, dams, and airports fall within the purview of civil engineering, which also handles their design, building, upkeep, and inspection.
Aerospace Engineeringincludes the design, manufacture, and testing of spacecraft and airplanes as well as its parts and components, including power plants, airframes, electrical and electronic systems, communication and navigation systems, control and guidance systems, and so on.
The design, manufacture, building, testing, and operation of machinery, systems, and procedures pertaining to the creation, management, and detection of radioactive radiation are all included in nuclear engineering. Monitoring and shielding people from radiation's potentially dangerous effects are further aspects of nuclear engineering.
Biomedical EngineeringThe practice of creating tools, systems, and apparatus for use in medical treatment is known as biomedical engineering. It also entails close collaboration with medical professionals, such as physicians, nurses, technicians, therapists, and researchers, to ascertain, comprehend, and satisfy their needs for devices, systems, and equipment.
Chemical EngineeringThe practice of creating machinery, methods, and procedures for refining raw materials as well as for combining, compounding, and processing chemicals to create useful products is known as chemical engineering.
Computer EngineeringThe practice of creating computer systems, networks, software, and hardware components is known as computer engineering.
Industrial EngineeringThe practice of creating and optimizing systems, machinery, processes, and facilities for manufacturing, material processing, and a variety of other work settings is known as industrial engineering.
Environmental EngineeringThe practice of environmental engineering involves identifying, minimizing, and getting rid of sources of pollution that have an impact on the land, water, and air. In addition, it entails identifying and quantifying pollution levels, tracing the origins of pollution, restoring and cleaning up contaminated areas, and making sure local, state, and federal laws are followed.
Comprehensive understanding of mathematics, physics, and computer applications, including computer-aided design and simulations, is essential for engineers. This is the reason that when students decide to specialize in a particular field, most undergraduate programs provide foundational engineering classes covering a broad range of topics. For this reason, only students who pass the mathematics, physics, and chemistry portions of the 12th grade board exam are eligible to pursue careers in engineering.
Eligibility to get admission in an Engineering Colleges:
While different engineering institutes accept various entrance tests, all students in India are eligible to pursue an engineering education. A pupil needs to meet the following requirements:
- The Students must have passed the 12th Exam.
- The Minimum percentage of 12th Exam is 50%.
- The students must have studied the subjects of Math, Physics & Chemistry in the 11th & 12th Standard.
- If Students wants to take admission in Biomedical Engineering must have studied the biology subjects with Math, Physics& Chemistry.
After 12th Exam, the Entrance Exam to get admission in an Engineering:
The state level entrance test and the central level entrance exam are the two types of entrance exams. Various states provide distinct engineering entrance exams.
When students qualify the entrance exam of state they are eligible for take admission in all over state.
A student who gets a good rank in the national level engineering entrance exam has a chance to take admission in all over India. Some popular national level entrance exam include :
- JEE MIANS
- JEE ADVANCE
- KIITEE
- VITEEE
- BITSAT
- SRMJEE
- COMEDK
- WBJEE
- MHTCET
- BCECE
Mechanical Engineering
One of engineering's earliest subfields. Nearly everything that can move or operate, from cars to cell phones, is the product of effective mechanical engineering. Students who successfully complete these programming can get employment in the following sectors:
- Machinery manufacturing
- Scientific research and development
- Automotive industry
- Construction and building
- Aerospace
A few of the top career prospects for Mechanical Engineering students are:
- Maintenance Engineer
- Nuclear Engineer
- CAD Technician
- Control and Instrumentation Engineer
- Automotive Engineer
The average pay of an entry-level mechanical engineer ranges between 3 and 5 Lakhs per annum.
Civil Engineering
The creation, planning, and upkeep of man-made and naturally occurring infrastructure, including roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings, is the focus of this perennial branch of engineering. Civil engineers are needed for improved construction in order to develop infrastructure more effectively. These experts are needed in the following fields:
Construction
- Transport and Communications Infrastructure
- Coastal and Marine
- Energy and power
- Geotechnical
Civil Engineering aspirants can explore a wide range of career profiles such as:
- Consulting Civil Engineer
- Design Engineer
- Nuclear Engineer
- Site Engineer
- Structural Engineer
Electronics and Telecommunications
The foundations of digital electronics, applied electromagnetic theory, integrated circuits, electric circuits, and communication engineering are all covered in this area of engineering. These professionals can operate in the following domains:
- Telecommunications and IT
- Manufacturing
- Quality Assurance
- Utilities
- Consumer goods production
After completing these programmers, students can explore career prospects such as:
- Electronics Engineer
- Design and Development Engineer
- System Control Engineer
- Test and Integration Engineer
- Electronics and Communication Engineer
The starting package for Electronics and Telecommunications professionals ranges between Rs. 3.5 and 4 laths
Computer Science Engineering
These days, computer scientists are needed in practically every business, from finance and healthcare to media and education. For the new India known as Digital India, this area of engineering focuses on computer programming and networking. The primary goal of this curriculum is to equip students with knowledge regarding the design, development, and administration of any kind of information system, including both software and hardware. Many prospective engineers choose this path because of the great industry demand and employment opportunities. Following this course, students can pursue careers in the following fields:
- Manufacturing
- Product development
- Cyber security
- Operating systems and networks
- Robotics
A few of the popular career profiles in this field are:
- Software Developer
- Computer Network Architect
- Mobile Application Developer
- Computer Hardware Engineer
- IT Project Manager
The average salary scale of an individual who has just completed this course is Rs 4-4.5 laths.
Information Technology
Over the past ten years, there has been a significant increase in demand for this sector as well. The core ideas of computer networking, web systems, software development, and information security are the emphasis of information technology (IT). The following industries need information technologists:
- Data processing and hosting
- Manufacturing
- Telecommunications
- Education
- Finance and Insurance
The following are a few prospects for IT engineers:
- Database Designer
- Computer Programmer
- System Administrator
- Quality Assurance Specialist
- Network Architect